IgA nephropathy has become the most common primary glomerular disease, nearly 3 percent of patients eventually develop end-stage renal disease, by kidney replacement therapy (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) to sustain life, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients and to family bring huge economic and social burden and emotional burden. Therefore, early diagnosis of IgA nephropathy, and to take timely and proper preventive measures are very important.
IgA nephropathy prevention mainly from the following aspects:
First, for patients with no obvious clinical symptoms, in order to protect the kidneys for the purpose, so that 6 "Do not":
① Do not infection, kidney patients to keep warm in winter and spring as far as possible, avoid respiratory or gastrointestinal infections.
② not injured, skin infections are likely to induce IgA nephropathy.
③ Do allergies, try to avoid contact with allergens.
④ Do hyperactivity, avoid over exertion.
⑤ Do you eat food, avoid spicy spicy food.
⑥ Do not take medicine, because all drugs have passed the renal metabolism, may increase the burden on the kidneys, so shall inform the medical treatment before kidney patients have a history of kidney disease, should not use nephrotoxic drugs.
Second is the intermittent gross or microscopic hematuria in patients with persistent proteinuria, recommend early renal biopsy biopsy. Doctors assess the condition and prognosis of change, and to develop individualized treatment plan based on renal pathology. So all suspected patients with IgA nephropathy biopsy is recommended as early as possible. Definite diagnosis of renal pathology is the key to prevention, especially for those children who have potential risk of renal failure. The third is for IgA nephropathy patients with chronic renal failure, must be actively treated under the guidance of specialists, worsening of renal function, including diet, risk indicator monitoring and drug therapy.
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